In one sentence:
A value-added reseller (VAR) is a company that buys products from a manufacturer or software vendor and resells them to end customers after adding value — typically through integration, customization, implementation services, training, or ongoing support.
VARs sit between vendors and end customers in the indirect sales channel. Unlike pure distributors who simply move product, VARs bundle their own expertise and services into the offering. For SaaS vendors, VARs are how you reach mid-market and enterprise customers who need hand-holding to deploy your software — without hiring an army of solutions consultants yourself.
How a VAR Relationship Works
A VAR signs a reseller agreement with the vendor, typically at a discounted "channel price." The VAR then sells the product to the end customer at a higher price — often the standard list price — and pockets the margin. On top of the product sale, the VAR earns additional revenue from the implementation, customization, and managed services they layer on.
For example, a VAR selling a SaaS analytics platform might quote a customer $50,000/year for the software plus $30,000 in setup, data modeling, and dashboard configuration. The VAR pays the vendor $35,000 (a 30% reseller discount), keeps $15,000 in software margin, and earns $30,000 in pure services revenue — a healthy gross margin on the engagement.
VAR vs Distributor vs Reseller
These three terms are often used interchangeably, but they describe different things:
- Distributor — Moves product in volume from vendor to downstream resellers. Rarely sells directly to end customers. Earns thin margins on velocity.
- Reseller — Sells vendor products to end customers, usually without adding meaningful services. Earns commission or markup.
- VAR — A reseller that also bundles services. Higher-margin, more customer-intimate, slower to scale.
VAR vs MSP vs SI
Adjacent partner types in the channel:
- A managed service provider (MSP) typically owns the ongoing operational relationship with the customer — running the software on the customer's behalf for a monthly fee.
- A systems integrator (SI) focuses on large, project-based implementations across multiple vendor products — think Accenture or Deloitte.
- A VAR sits between the two: deeper than a pure reseller, but project-scoped and product-anchored compared to an SI.
Real Example: HubSpot Solutions Partners
HubSpot's Solutions Partner Program is one of the largest VAR networks in B2B SaaS. Partners — typically marketing agencies and CRM consultancies — resell HubSpot licenses to their clients at a discount and bundle in onboarding, workflow configuration, content migration, and ongoing optimization services. Tiers (Gold, Platinum, Diamond, Elite) gate access to better margins, co-marketing dollars, and dedicated channel managers. Top-tier partners earn 6-figure recurring commissions plus 6–7-figure annual services revenue from their HubSpot book of business.
Should Your SaaS Build a VAR Program?
VARs make sense when:
- Your product requires meaningful configuration, integration, or change management to deploy.
- Your ICP is mid-market or enterprise — segments that expect a services-attached buying experience.
- You're targeting geographies, verticals, or buyer profiles your direct team can't economically serve.
They're a poor fit for self-serve, PLG-led SaaS where customers expect to deploy in minutes. For those, a referral program or affiliate program is a better fit.
Launching a reseller program?
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See how it works →Related Terms
Distributor
A distributor is a company that buys products in volume from manufacturers or software vendors and resells them to downstream resellers, retailers, or VARs — usually without selling directly to end customers.
Managed Service Provider (MSP)
A managed service provider (MSP) is a company that delivers IT, security, or software services to clients on an ongoing subscription — running infrastructure, support, and operations on the client's behalf for a recurring monthly fee.
Systems Integrator (SI)
A systems integrator (SI) is a services firm that designs, implements, and integrates multiple vendors' products into a single working solution for an enterprise customer — typically through large, project-based engagements.
Channel Partner
A channel partner is any third-party organization that sells, services, refers, or markets a vendor's products to end customers — operating as part of the vendor's indirect (non-direct) sales motion.
Deal Registration
Deal registration is the process by which a channel partner formally reserves a specific sales opportunity with a vendor — protecting them from channel conflict and securing margin protection if the deal closes within the agreed window.
Partner Tier
A partner tier is a ranked level in a vendor's partner program — usually named (Bronze/Silver/Gold or Authorized/Premier/Elite) — that defines a partner's benefits, commission rates, and obligations based on performance or commitment.